- [S2] Deduction by Paul L. Hoefling (Kirkland, WA). Recorded in Paul Landon Hoefling; Kirkland, King, Washington, USA.
- [S3] Louise and Jean DeLeon Andrews, The Hoefling Family, 1997 update (unpublished). Hereafter cited as Hoefling Book.
- [S17] "Hoefling, Mrs. Margaret E., Saginaw Township", Saginaw News, Wyllie, Margaret, Saginaw, Michigan, 10 Jan 1993. Hereinafter cited as Obit, Margaret Wyllie Hoefling.
- [S18] "Tarrant, Wilfred G., Saginaw Michigan", Saginaw News, Tarrant, Wilfred, Saginaw, Michigan, 9 April 1988. Hereinafter cited as Obituary, Wilfred Tarrant.
- [S25] "Hoefling, Donald A., Prescott, Michigan", Hoefling, Donald A., Prescott, Michigan, West Branch, MI. Hereinafter cited as Donald Hoefling obituary.
- [S26] Gail Ruppel, The Hoefling Family, Christmas 1998 update (unpublished). Hereafter cited as Hoefling Book.
- [S45] Unknown author, "Couple found dead in home," Saginaw News, Hoefling, Patti Jo News 1 (8 Oct. 2002).
- [S46] Unknown author, "Short marriage a violent one," Saginaw News, Hoefling, Patti Jo News 2 (9 Oct. 2002).
- [S47] "Obituary, Rigg, Patti Jo, Saginaw Michigan", Saginaw News, Hoefling, Patti Jo, Saginaw, Michigan, 9 Oct 2002. Hereinafter cited as Saginaw News.
- [S48] "Obituary, McMann, William E., Saginaw Michigan", Saginaw News, McMann, Wm. E., Saginaw, Michigan, 8 Oct 2002. Hereinafter cited as Saginaw News.
- [S60] "Alfred G. Tarrant", Saginaw News, Tarrant, Albert G., Saginaw, MI, 6 Sep 2003. Hereinafter cited as Saginaw News, Alfred G. Tarrant.
- [S68] ""Marion Tarrant"", Saginaw News, Saginaw, Michigan, 15 Jun 2011, https://www.mlive.com/
- [S75] Ronald L. Kyes, "Message: Kyes-Murray [marriage record query]" on Kyes-Murray, electronic mailing list message to Ancestry.com http://boards.ancestry.com/mbexec/message/an/…, 5 Nov. 1998. Printout dated 10 Mar 2004. Hereinafter cited as Kyes-Murray.
- [S77] William A. Hoefling, Canton, Michigan (E-Address for private use) to Barbara Zanzig, unknown record type, 12 Mar 2004," Email: "Re: Crawford Line", 12 Mar 2004". Paul Landon Hoefling, Kirkland, King, Washington, USA.
- [S122] Nancy Melcher (E-Address for private use) to Barbara Zanzig, unknown record type, 13 Dec 2004," Email, "Hoefling site (ci1.htm)"". Zanzig collection, Kirkland, King, Washington, USA.
- [S138] 1930 US Federal Census (MI, Ingham), Ingham Co., Michigan, population schedule, Ancestry.com, (https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/6224/); citing NARA microfilm roll T626_990; Bureau of the Census. Fifteenth Census of the United States, 1930 United States of America.
- [S158] "U.S. Public Records Index, 1950-1993, Volume 1" , U.S. Public Records Index, 1950-1993, Volume 1, Ancestry.com, Ancestry.com, URL http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=1788: 2010, citing Public Record Filings, Historical Residential Records, and Other Household Database Listings Voter Registration Lists.
- [S160] 1920 US Federal Census (MI, Bay Co.), Bay Co., Michigan, population schedule, Ancestry.com, (https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/6061/); citing NARA microfilm roll T625_755; Record Group 29. Images reproduced by Familysearch Records of the Bureau of the Census.
- [S161] "Whitepages" , directory, Verizon, Inc., Whitepages, URL https://www.whitepages.com/: various dates.
- [S166] Milwaukee County Register of Deeds, compiler, Wisconsin, Milwaukee County birth index books (Milwaukee County Courthouse: unpublished, various dates). Hereinafter cited as Milwaukee County birth indexes.
- [S170] Charles Andersen Portz, "Charles Andersen Portz probate index record", 01PR01053, Milwaukee Co., Wisconsin, Milwaukee County Register in Probate, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA. Hereinafter cited as Charles A. Portz probate index entry.
- [S176] "Melcher, Wesley R., Peoria, Illinois", Saginaw News, Saginaw, Michigan, 28 May 2006, A9. Hereinafter cited as Saginaw News.
- [S178] "Melcher, Alice M., Washington, Illinois", Saginaw News, Saginaw, Michigan, ca 20 Dec 1996. Hereinafter cited as Saginaw News.
- [S179] "Hoefling, Clyde E., Merrill, Michigan", Saginaw News, Saginaw, Michigan, 26 Jun 2004, B5. Hereinafter cited as Saginaw News.
- [S180] "LaVielle, Paul, Marietta, Georgia, Formerly of Flint", Saginaw News, Saginaw, Michigan, ca 17 Oct 2004. Hereinafter cited as Saginaw News.
- [S182] "Phillip J. Hoefling Honorable Discharge", 5 Dec 1945, recorded in Saginaw County Liber 15, p. 99; Paul Landon Hoefling; Kirkland, King, Washington, USA. Hereinafter cited as "P. J. Hoefling Discharge."
- [S184] Milwaukee County Register of Deeds, compiler, Wisconsin, Milwaukee County birth record books (Milwaukee County Courthouse: unpublished, various dates). Hereinafter cited as Milwaukee County birth records.
- [S202] "WWII Electronic Army Serial Number Merged File, ca. 1938 - 1946" , NARA, Ancestry.com, URL http://aad.archives.gov/aad/search.jsp 1938-1946.
- [S242] Gail Ruppel, The Hoefling Family, Christmas 2006 update (unpublished).
- [S243] "LaVielle, Paul, Marietta, Georgia, Formerly of Flint", Pekin Daily Times, Saginaw, Michigan, ca 17 Oct 2004. Hereinafter cited as Pekin Times.
- [S301] "Florida Death Index, 1877-1998" , Index, State of Florida, Ancestry.com, URL http://www.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=7338: 2004, citing Office of Vital Records, 1998 Florida Department of Health.
- [S306] "America's Obituaries" , GenealogyBank.com, URL http://www.genealogybank.com
- [S315] "Hoefling, Robert G.", Saginaw News, Saginaw, Michigan, 27 Jan 2009. Hereinafter cited as Saginaw News.
- [S327] "Obit - Hoefling, Judy Elaine", The Roanoke Times, online genealogybank.com. Previously published in hard copy (Roanoke, VA: The Roanoke Times, 10 Aug 2007). Hereinafter cited as Judy Hoefling Obituary.
- [S333] 1930 US Federal Census (MI, Wayne), Wayne Co., Michigan, population schedule, Ancestry.com, (https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/6224/); citing NARA microfilm roll T626_1075; Bureau of the Census. Fifteenth Census of the United States, 1930 United States of America.
- [S335] 1920 US Federal Census (MI, Gratiot), Gratiot Co., Michigan, population schedule, Ancestry.com, (https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/6061/); citing NARA microfilm roll T625_763; Record Group 29. Images reproduced by Familysearch Records of the Bureau of the Census.
- [S351] Indiana Court Clerks, "Indiana, Marriages, 1811-1959" online index, FamilySearch.org, Familysearch.org, URL https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/VKNV-FJP
- [S352] "United States Obituary Collection" , Index, Ancestry.com, URL www.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=7545: 2006.
- [S359] Obituary for Mr. Ronnie (Ron) Lee Andrews, online http://www.wakemanfuneralhome.com/obituaries/…
- [S366] "DeLeon, Jean M.", Wakeman Funeral Home, online http://www.wakemanfuneralhome.com/obituaries/Jean-Deleon/#!/…. Previously published in hard copy (Saginaw, MI: Wakeman Funeral Home, 14 Jul 2014). Hereinafter cited as Wakeman Funeral Home.
- [S376] "George W. Haller", ObitMichigan.com, online http://www.obitmichigan.com/Obituary/20295/George-Haller. Previously published in hard copy (Au Gres, MI: C.L.Forshee & Sons FH-AuGres Chapel, 6 Apr 2014). Hereinafter cited as George Haller Obituary.
- [S384] "Ohio, Marriage Abstracts, 1970, 1972-2007", Index, Ohio Department of Health, Office of Vital Statistics, 2008, Ancestry.com, URL http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=2025: 2010, citing 1970 and 1972-2007 Ohio Marriage Index.
- [S388] "Kyle Clayton Pratt Obituary" , online obituary, W.L. Case & Company Funeral Directors and FuneralNet, Case Funeral Home, URL http://www.casefuneralhome.com/obituary/Kyle-Clayton-Pratt/… Nov 2016.
- [S412] "Legacy.com online obituaries" , transcription or electronic copy, Legacy.com, URL http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/local
- [S439] "Milwaukee, Wisconsin, U.S., Births, 1839-1911", Database and images, Ancestry.com, URL https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/61719/: 2018, citing Milwaukee Public Library.
- [S444] "1940 United States Federal Census", Database and images, Ancestry.com Operations, Ancestry.com, URL https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/2442/: 2012, citing National Archives.